<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Успехи кибернетики</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-9942</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Оптимизация процесса эвакуации в современных многофункциональных комплексах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of Evacuation Systems in Modern Multifunctional Buildings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>yaremenko_da@surgu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0623-7089</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушмелева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushmeleva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>bushmeleva_ki@surgu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-6376</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Surgut State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Surgut</city><country xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сургутский государственный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Сургут</city><country xml:lang="ru">Российская Федерация</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-18"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri xlink:href="https://ru.jcyb.ru/nisii_tech/article/view/515" xlink:title="https://ru.jcyb.ru/nisii_tech/article/view/515">https://ru.jcyb.ru/nisii_tech/article/view/515</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-3d1f1381-409f-4bcb-a735-847e7721b0a8.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>в статье предложено моделирование и оптимизация процесса эвакуации для многофункциональных комплексов с учетом распределения людей по этажам и адаптивного построения кратчайших маршрутов. Рассмотрены существующие подходы к подсчету численности людей, графовые и агент-ориентированные модели движения, а также принципы интеграции сенсорных данных в динамическую маршрутизацию. Проведено численное моделирование ряда сценариев эвакуации; показано, что адаптивная маршрутизация сокращает общее время эвакуации и снижает локальные перегрузки. Обсуждены практические аспекты внедрения: визуализация, отказоустойчивость системы и соответствие нормативам. Приведены рекомендации для проектирования и эксплуатации эвакуационных систем в современных объектах.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>we proposed a methodology for modeling and optimizing evacuation systems in modern multi-use buildings, taking into account how occupants are distributed across floors and how evacuation routes can be dynamically updated to reflect changing conditions. We reviewed existing approaches to occupant estimation, graph-based and agent-based movement models, and methods for integrating sensor data into dynamic route planning. We performed numerical simulations of several evacuation scenarios. The results show that adaptive routing reduces total evacuation time and helps prevent local crowding. We also discussed practical implementation issues, including system visualization, fault tolerance, and compliance with safety regulations. Finally, we provided recommendations for the design and operation of evacuation systems in modern buildings.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эвакуация</kwd><kwd>адаптивная маршрутизация</kwd><kwd>графовые модели</kwd><kwd>видеоаналитика</kwd><kwd>Wi-Fi sensing</kwd><kwd>агент-ориентированное моделирование</kwd><kwd>динамическая сигнализация</kwd><kwd>многозоновые комплексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evacuation</kwd><kwd>adaptive routing</kwd><kwd>graph models</kwd><kwd>video analytics</kwd><kwd>Wi-Fi sensing</kwd><kwd>agentbased modeling</kwd><kwd>dynamic signage</kwd><kwd>multi-zone buildings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Bai J., Lv X., Nie L., Fang M. Evacuation Route Determination in Indoor Architectural Environments Based on Dynamic Fire Risk Assessment. Buildings. 2025;15(10):1715. DOI: 10.3390/buildings15101715.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Duan P., Diao X., Cao Y., Zhang D., Zhang B., Kong J. A Comprehensive Survey on Wi-Fi Sensing for Human Identity Recognition. Electronics. 2023;12(23):4858. DOI: 10.3390/electronics12234858.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Helbing D., Molnár P. Social Force Model for Pedestrian Dynamics. Physical Review E. 1995;51(5):4282-4286. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4282.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Lei M. et al. Modelling of Safe Evacuation Conditions at the Architectural/Space Scale: Methods and Case Studies. Buildings. 2023;13(8):2121. DOI: 10.3390/buildings13082121.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Yang L., Wei J., Tang Z., Hu J., Hu Z. A Study on Crowd Evacuation Model Considering Squeezing Equilibrium in Crowded Areas. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(1):544. DOI: 10.3390/app13010544.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Tsurushima A. Simulation Analysis of Evacuation Guidance Using Dynamic Distributed Signage. TechRxiv. 2023. DOI: 10.36227/techrxiv.23658051.v1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Maranghides A., Link E. D. WUI Fire Evacuation and Sheltering Considerations: Assessment, Planning, and Execution (ESCAPE): NIST Technical Note 2262. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology; 2023. 122 p. DOI: 10.6028/NIST.TN.2262.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ronchi E., Wahlqvist J., Ardinge A. et al. The Verification of Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Evacuation Models. Natural Hazards. 2023;117:1493-1519. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-05913-2.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
